African creation myths Essay Example for Free

African creation myths Essay 1. Perhaps the answer that would best suit the question why life is so hard and then you die is how death is portrayed in these stories. There is suffering and hardship in one’s life because of disobedience of the hardships and commands of his gods. Death ultimately becomes the only â€Å"salvation† after so much hardship.   Had the living things and man obeyed the orders of their god, death would not have overcome these lives. In the story of the Plant of Life, the second wife, in her jealousy of not being considered by her husband despite the death of the first wife decided that in order to end her suffering must kill the plant that has taken the time and affection that would have been hers. Hence, ultimately, it is no wonder that in the end, the wife bears the consequent death of all living things. 2.  Ã‚   Basically these African myths hold women in the same way that women are being viewed today. Women are seen as being responsible for the ills that happened to society and life in general.   For example, in the story of the Plant of Life, the second wife was blamed for being the source of death when â€Å"she saw the plant and was jealous and cut it down with a hoe.† (Plant of Life). Such story shows how of little value women are because if the god did not play favourites among his wives, the story would not have ended that way. As a whole, women are viewed as being the cause of tragedies. 3. This myth basically starts out as a story of creation of the world and its five elements.   However, as the story intertwined itself it became a story not of creation but of destruction as each element became defeated by the other until at last Doondari, the god who created these things came down to earth and became the eternal one.   A very good point of interest here is how the story incorporated the attributes of men like sleep, blindness, worry and death and how these attributes became defeated when all of them became proud. It would seem that the writer wanted to emphasize that pride became the reason for the fall of its attributes and in the end, it was the god who has to put everything in its place. 4. One interesting thing about this myth is how Shida Matunda got afraid when the jealous wife killed the plant which what became of his favorite wife when she died. He is a god and yet he had no hold over life when in fact, he created the world and its living things. It would seem that as a god, he too depended on â€Å"higher beings† than himself and that he attributes life on these beings such as the plant which became the plant of life. 5. Between the myth of the Disobedience of Man and the story of creation in Genesis, one common factor emerges as to why one man disobeyed his Creator.   In this African myth, the root of the disobedience is the woman who failed to follow the orders of her god not to till the soil for food while in Genesis, Eve did not take heed in God’s warning not to eat the Forbidden fruit lest they will be punished. Hence, when they disobeyed the order of their gods, they were punished: the first beings in this African myth were sent with Death while Adam and Eve were banished out of the paradise that God created for them. 6. Indeed there is a great similarity between the myth Revolt Against God and the great Flood in Genesis although the manner of wiping out the face of the earth vastly differs with the version in Genesis.   In the myth of the Revolt against God, the gods wiped out the earth through fire whereas in the version of Genesis, the world was wiped out by the Great Flood.   Perhaps the reason why there is a similarity between the two stories is because we all came from the same roots.   Just like in the religions of   Christianity and Islam that traces its roots to Abraham, these stories of cleansing the earth may have also come from one original source and just branched out after generations of passing it. 7.   Ã‚  The gods in these African myths are not at all like gods but rather seemed like counterparts of men.   Although they have created the world, the living things and men, they never ceased to be like human beings who still feel the emotions of human beings or maybe they are simply reflections of the image and likeness of the beings they have created.   However, these African gods tend to be fickle-minded sometimes and would do whatever they feel like doing at the heat of the moment and that analyzing these myths, one can surmise that they are just exercising their power over their creations.

America and Haiti Essay example -- American History

America and Haiti The United States interest in Haiti, as mentioned above, began a huge increase in the first decade of the twentieth century. The extent of U. S. economic penetration was not as great as that of France and Germany, but by 1910 it controlled sixty percent of Haiti’s import industry. Unfortunately, the Haitian banking system did not follow this path and was, at this time, "perilously close to domination by European interests." (Langley, 1982, 70) In an effort to gain more control over Haitian economic affairs, the United States engaged in a battle with France and Germany over the Banque Nationale. Two banks from the U. S. attempted to obtain control of the bank but lost out to a German bank, which proceeded to ally itself with the Banque’s French managers in an effort to acquire domination. But the United States protested the exclusion of American banks so forcefully that the French and Germans folded and agreed to let the two American banks have a fifty percent share in t he Banque Nationale. With a foot in the door, the Americans essentially took control of the Banque’s management. In doing so they gained much influence over the Haitian government executives, who relied on the Banque to cover monthly expenses. This would prove to be a huge asset in terms of fulfilling American interests in Haiti in the future. The administration under William Taft that was in power in the United States at this time saw Haiti experience almost continuous insurrection and political disorders. American warships were constantly present in the region, and by 1911 there were never less than five patrolling the Haitian waters at any given time. Things became so unstable in August that the Naval Command in Haiti was granted the power to ... ...ars: An Inner History of the American Empire, 1900-1934; The University Press of Kentucky (Lexington, 1983). Langley, Lester D. The United States and the Caribbean in the Twentieth Century; The University of Georgia Press (Athens, 1982). Shannon, Magdaline W. Jean Price-Mars, the Haitian Elite and the American Occupation, 1915-1935; St. Martin’s Press, Inc. (New York, NY, 1996). http://www.arlingtoncemetery.com/awcatlin.htm Marine officer who participated in almost all the major US military interventions in the Caribbean, from the Spanish-American War to the occupation of Haiti!! http://www-cgsc.army.mil/csi/pubs/intrvene.htm Great bibliography for sources detailing U.S. inteventionism in the early twentieth century. http://aristotle.schreiner.edu/worldpac/eng/r000010/r009697.htm Book detailing U.S. intervention in Haiti. http://www.medalia.net/Hhistory.html

In the Eye of the Storm Critque Essay

In The Eye of the Storm filmed by ABC News in 1970, Jane Elliot, a teacher at Riceville Community Elementary School, puts her third grade students through an experiment to show them how horrible colored people were treated. Since 1968, Jane Elliot always has something planned for National Brotherhood Week. On Tuesday, Elliot segregates her class by the color of the students’ eyes. The brown-eyed kids were to wear special collars around their neck so they could be seen from afar. In this situation the blue-eyed kids were all around better than the brown-eyed. They got to sit in the front of the classroom, five extra minutes of recess, and went to lunch first. At recess, the brown-eyed kids were being teased by blue-eyed kids that were their best friends just a few hours before. After lunch and recess, Elliot discussed what was happening. She asked why and what was going on between friends because of the segregation. She watched her students change into discriminating little monsters in as short as one day. The next day, the brown-eyed are treated with respect instead of the blue-eyed. The blue-eyed realized that it wasn’t very fair, and apologized to the brown-eyed for the day before. Jane Elliot got her point across and asked one more favor from her students; simply respect the colored. Jane Elliot accomplished exactly what she wanted; to show her students the under treated side of segregation. One strategy that Elliot used is figurative language. She argues the idea of segregation and teaches her students how people felt and how they will always feel if the color of their skin differs. Elliot’s lesson was strongly supported by cause and effect. In the classroom situation, having brown eyes lead to being treated poorly. The blue-eyed changed into completely different kids once they were declared the â€Å"better† party. Classification is the major strategy used. Jane Elliot classified or grouped her students according to the characteristic of eye color. One group, the blue-eyed, was considered superior. The other group, the brown-eyed, were under treated and had very few privileges. By using these example strategies, and more, Jane Elliot taught her students the many disadvantages of having colored skin and she leaves her students wanting to respect all people, disregarding their physical features. Teaching me how quickly people can be judged, I enjoyed watching this film. Even though the problem of segregation by skin color isn’t as strong in our period of time, I would still recommend this short movie to teenagers. Teens tend to immediately judge people by appearance rather than personality and it’s just not fair. For example, in the movie, the children were judged in a matter of seconds because of the collar around their neck. In our world today, people are judged by the style of their hair, the price of their clothes, and more accessories that really shouldn’t matter to others. Before the lesson, blue-eyed kids all had brown-eyed friends. During the lesson the two parties were fighting like nobody’s business. This shows how quickly you can lose yourself and people that you care about. This also happens in the typical high school world. Friends go off and try new things and they stop caring about people they were once close with because two different paths of life were taken. I just think that people should do what they want, but never lose the touch of true friends no matter their appearance and judgments made by others. The true friends will never fail to have your back as long as you have theirs.

Reflection Paper On Psychology And Psychology - 1135 Words

For my final project, I interviewed a professional with PhD in Psychology. However, the person I interviewed did not pursue a psychology job afterwards. Instead, he decided to pursue a job in the IT technological field. Throughout the interview, I asked questions about the hardships and dedication towards the Psychology field. Before summarizing the interview, I also decided to ask my Aunt, who graduated with her Bachelor s degree in Psychology in Minnesota State University, Mankato. During the interview with my Aunt, I asked what she wanted to do and why she did not pursue Psychology any further. Her response was shocking yet understanding. Due to giving birth to her first son in college, her mindset and vision of the future changed. She responded, I wanted to become a Clinical Psychologist. However, in the long run, it wouldn t had been worth pursuing the Psychology field when you have a child onboard your journey. When you have your first child, your whole future changes and you must also change the way you view your life. All I could think about during that time was my son s health, nurturing him, and also begin working as soon as possible to provide for my son. As I heard her responses, I understood her and the decisions she had gone through. From listening to the guest speakers in class, the field of Psychology for Clinical Psychologist has years of studying. One guest speaker said you will have no time to have a job and you will always be studying. Then, IShow MoreRelatedReflection Paper On Psychology And Psychology950 Words   |  4 PagesReflection Paper #2 In this second unit of Psychology, it was fascinating to focus in on how we as humans learn behaviors, and what can cause us to each function differently in similar situations. 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Introspections helped with my decision to go to college through a mental contrast and comparison, and the durationRead MoreReflection Paper On Psychology And Psychology1094 Words   |  5 Pages Taking Introduction to Psychology has given me the opportunity to examine myself. As I learned about concepts in class I found myself asking, â€Å"How does this apply to my life?† Soon, I grew cognizant that the curriculum was not a study in psychological diseases or a discussion of the abstract subconscious. It was exposure to constructs affecting my daily emotions, thoughts, and stresses. The areas of Psychology that push me toward my future goals and explain who I am today are my nurture, growthRead MorePsychology Reflection Paper2009 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction Throughout my life I have been known to push people away who are not like me and even though I saw myself doing it, I did not try to make a change until taking this course. Psychology has given me a better understanding of different people’s situations and spreading this information can prevent people from ignorantly judging others, something many of us are guilty of. Numerous problems in my life are starting to turn around because my new knowledge has led me to handle them ratherRead MoreReflection Paper On Psychology Of Women1334 Words   |  6 PagesRunning Head: SELF-REFLECTION 1 Self-Reflection: Psychology of Women Critical Thinking Paper 1 Hillary Cohen University of Maryland SELF-REFLECTION 2 My name is Hillary Cohen and I identify as a Jewish straight American woman. I grew up in a Conservative community surrounded by people who were a little more and a little less religious than I was. While growing up, my parents always made sure to let me and my sisters know that we could do anythingRead MoreReflection Paper On Educational Psychology2629 Words   |  11 PagesErna Ananna Professor Gefen CEDF 710, Educational Psychology Date: 17th December, 2014 Fieldwork Reflection I. Introduction: Few weeks ago, I had an opportunity to observe a fifth grade inclusive classroom in P.S. 146, Anna M. Short School which is located in the Upper East Side of Manhattan. They had a total of 32 students where 16 of them are boys and 16 of them are girls. The class has collaborative teaching system. One of the class teachers is specialized on Special Education. They have totalRead MorePsychology Paper and Self Reflection1978 Words   |  8 PagesSelf-Reflection Related to Influential Psychology Theories When psychologists were first acknowledged they began studying behaviors and biological processes. There are numerous recognized psychologists that have contributed to the seven major perspectives of today’s modern psychology. These theories include: Evolutionary theory, sociocultural theory, biopsychological theory, psychoanalytic theory, cognitivism, humanistic theory and behaviorism. The three theories that I would like to describe,Read MoreReflection Paper : Multicultural Counseling And Psychology1256 Words   |  6 PagesOnce I began to read the first few chapters of the book I began to recognize words and details that I have previously been introduced too. Thinking back to when and what classes I have had the same experience, I recall Multicultural Counseling and Psychology. Stepping out my comfort zone is what really came to mind. Growing up in a society that has changed so much over the years you would think that I would be used to it; however, asking to look at y our community with a different set of eyes is uncomfortableRead MoreEthics And Standards For Professional Psychology1264 Words   |  6 PagesReligious Use in a Therapeutic Setting Ophelia Lee Kaplan University Ethics and Standards for Professional Psychology Professor Peter Lenz May 4, 2015 This paper addresses the complexity of spirituality and religion in a therapeutic setting. This paper includes examples and information regarding upholding the Ethics Code while using religion and spiritual reasoning in psychology. It addresses the issues of a multi-faith setting, information and research on omitting religion and spiritualityRead MoreThe Profession Of Counselling Psychology1582 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The profession of counselling psychology has developed hugely during the past decade, this paper aims to provide a concise and general exploration of the nature of counselling psychology, it’s development history, where it stands among other traditional approaches, and how disciplines of psychology is linked with a range of models of psychotherapy. In 1982 counselling psychology started developing as a section within the British Psychological Society, and in 1994 it was then recognized

Definition and Examples of Infinitive Verbs

In English grammar, an infinitive is the  base form of a verb that can function as a noun, adjective, or adverb. Infinitive comes from the Latin word infinitus meaning endless. The infinitive is a type of verbal, or word derived from a verb that does not function as a verb, that is almost always preceded by the particle to. Infinitive Phrases Infinitives beginning with to and making up infinitive phrases are separate from prepositional phrases that use to (as in She drove to Chicago) to describe movement. An infinitive phrase is made up of the particle to, an infinitive, and any accompanying  objects,  modifiers, or complements. Examples of infinitive phrases: She plans to write a novel.They are going to run around the block.The dog was not hungry enough to eat. A negative infinitive phrase can be formed by placing the negative particle not in front of to. Examples of negative infinitive phrases: She told me not to drink the milk.I was going to really try not to be late.They were warned not to go near the poison ivy. Examples of Infinitives in Literature and Film Mark Twain: It is better to keep your mouth closed and let people think you are a fool than to open it and remove all doubt. Will Rogers: Half our life is spent trying to find something to do with the time we have rushed through life trying to save. Susan Sontag: Until the advent of television emptied the movie theaters, it was from a weekly visit to the cinema that you learned (or tried to learn) how to walk, to smoke, to kiss, to fight, to grieve. Fred Allen: A celebrity is a person who works hard all his life to become well known, then wears dark glasses to avoid being recognized. Functions of Infinitives and Infinitive Phrases Although infinitives  usually follow main verbs, they may appear in various places and serve different functions in a sentence. Here are a few examples of infinitives that do not follow main verbs and/or are being used as sentence parts other than subjects or objects: To raise a child is  the highest form of education.—to raise is the subject of the verb isWe want to raise our children in a safe environment.—to raise is the object of the verb wantHer only goal is to graduate.—to graduate is the subject complement after the linking verb isEach child has a list of chores to complete.—to complete is the adjective modifying the noun phrase a list of chores James Thurber on the Perfect Infinitive A perfect infinitive is defined as to have a past participle. James Thurber spoke about perfect infinitives in his article for The New Yorker titled Our Own Modern English Usage: The Perfect Infinitive.† Below is an excerpt from this article that describes the perilous situation of too many haves. Too Many "Haves" It is easy enough to say that a person should live in such a way as to avoid the perfect infinitive after the past conditional, but it is another matter to do it. The observance of the commonest amenities of life constantly leads us into that usage. Let us take a typical case. A gentleman and his wife, calling on friends, find them not at home. The gentleman decides to leave a note of regret couched in a few well-chosen words, and the first thing he knows he is involved in this: We would have liked to have found you in. Reading it over, the gentleman is assailed by the suspicion that he has too many haves, and that the whole business has somehow been put too far into the past. His first reaction is to remedy this by dating the note: 9 p.m. Wednesday, June 12, 1929. This at once seems too formal, and, with a sigh, he starts in again on the sentence itself. That is where he makes a fatal mistake. The simplest way out, as always, is to seek some other method of expressing the thought...What he does, however, is to lapse into a profound study of this particular grammatical situation, than which there is no more hazardous mental occupation... First the victim will change the sentence to: We would have liked to find you in. ...this is correct (barring the use of would instead of should), but, alas, the gentleman does not realize it. Few people ever do realize it. This is because the present infinitive, to find, seems to imply success. They, therefore, fall back on the perfect infinitive, to have found, because it implies that the thing hoped for did not come to pass. They have fallen back on it so often that, after the ordinary past tenses, its use has come to be counted as idiomatic, even though it is incorrect... There is a simple rule about past conditionals...After would have liked, would have hoped, would have feared, etc., use the present infinitive. The implication of non-fulfillment is inherent in the governing verb itself, that is, in the would have liked, etc. You dont have to shade the infinitive to get a nice note of frustration...Avoid the perfect infinitive after the past conditional as you would a cobra. Sources Sontag, Susan. â€Å"The Decay of Cinema.†Ã‚  The New York Times, 25 Feb. 1996.Thurber, James. â€Å"Our Own Modern English Usage: The Perfect Infinitive.†Ã‚  The New Yorker, 22 June 1929.

Psyc 255 Synthesis Paper - 1260 Words

Case Study Kimberly Greenway Liberty University According to the course syllabus we were introduced to the techniques of psychological research. This course was able to provide an understanding of how research is done, and what methods we can use to do so. By having a clear understanding of research and techniques used, it allows us to communicate effectively in regards to ideas behind the research process. In this paper, I will use myself as the case study to examine exactly what I learned about research. In the field of mental health, professionals must be constantly looking for ways to help their patients. (Cozby Bates 2012). When dealing with research, it allows us to explore valuable information that has been†¦show more content†¦This can be achieved through anonymous questionnaire, or coding of answers to protect privacy. (Cozby Bates, 2012). Not only is this board put in place for the protection of people, but also for animals. Another major ethical portion of research is to understand fraud and plagiarism. Some may falsify their findings to indicate a result completely different from their research which is fraud. One thing to consider that may be beneficial is peer review, which can help prevent fraud. The findings should be replicated by others to ensure the results are valid. As long as credit is given when using someone else’s research, it is not considered fraud or plagiarism. Fundamental Research Issues and Measure Concepts In research, there are several variables that can change depending on the circumstances. Coming up with an operational definition of those variables ensures that all reading the research understand â€Å"the procedures used to measure or manipulate† them. (Cozby Bates, 2012). When we’re looking at more than one variable, we must be concerned with how the variables relate to each other. These relationships can be defined as negative linear, positive linear, curvilinear, or no relationship. The two ways we can study these relationships are through non experimental and experimental methods. Non experimental does not involve any direct manipulation of the variables as opposed to experimental which involves direct manipulationShow MoreRelatedSynthesis Paper2319 Words   |  10 PagesSynthesis Paper: Psyc 255 Research Methods Learned and Critiqued from A Biblical Perspective Denise Beck Liberty University Synthesis Paper: Psyc 255 Research Methods Learned and Critiqued from A Biblical Perspective The goals of this course according to our syllabus were to introduce us to the techniques of psychological research, to improve our understanding of how research is done and the methods used to do it, and to give us the ability to communicate competently about the ideas behind

Issues Faced by Ventura boat Company-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Various Issues faced by Ventura boat Company. Answer: Introduction: Ventura boat is the family owned business that deals with manufacturing luxury boats with the tradition methods and traditional materials (Ventura, 2018). This is the business that is facing some of the technological market issues because of the decrease in popularity of these boats in the Australian market. This is the report that focuses on the SWOT analysis of the company along with the in depth discussion of opportunities and threats that company have. As per the analysis, some of the recommendations have also been discussed in the later part of the report that can be implemented by the company for better business in future. SWOT analysis: SWOT analysis is used in order to identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of the company (Bull, et al. 2016). Following is the SWOT analysis of Ventura boats: Strengths: Market leader: It has been identified from the case that Ventura is the market leader in Australia. It has been realised that it is the business that deals with making the luxury boats and lead in its sector in the Australian market. High quality: as per the case, the boats manufactured or designed by Ventura are high in quality. The company believes in serving the market with quality products and this is the reasons the company is operating in the industry since so many years. Weakness: Reliance on traditional practices: As per the case, Ventura is the business whose activities are dependent on traditional methods and practices. This is one of weaknesses that the company is facing. Lack of technological efficiency: the company is not at all efficient in technologies that are available in the market and facing the competition from the substitutes. The company use all he outdate technologies for its practices and manufacturing. Lack of overseas experience: the company does not have any overseas experience and thus it unable to expand their business to other international market. Opportunities: Overseas market: the biggest opportunity that the company has is expansion of business to the overseas market. This can help the company to overcome the competition issues that the company is facing in Australia. Upgrading the technology: it is required by the company to upgrade their technologies so that they can compete with the other companies in the same industry. Threats: Shrinking of Australian market: it has been realised from the study that the Australian market in the boat industry is shrinking and thus it is a very big threat for the company (Byrnes, et al. 2016). Current products are becoming illegal in the Australian market. Buyout by big companies: it is also a big threat for Ventura as the big companies in the industry are buying the smaller companies like Ventura. Technological advancement: as discussed that technological advancement in the industry is also becoming a great threat for the business of Ventura. Analysis of opportunities and threats: Opportunities: As far as the opportunities for the company are considered, it has been analysed that the company can upgrade its processes and manufacturing activities by integrating better and modern technologies that are available in the market. As more and more companies in the industry are doing the same thus it is required by Ventura should also take initiatives in this direction. The next opportunity that the company can easily exploit is going to the overseas market. As the company is the market leader in Australia thus analysing the situation, it should take initiatives in order to reach the overseas market. This is the great opportunity for the company to enhance the business and to be in the competition. Threats: In terms of threats it has been analysed that the biggest threat for the company is the lack of technology. To stand in the industry, the company has to take changes in its traditional methods to become more competitive in the market. As its old products are becoming illegal in Australia thus it becomes a threat for the company to even remain the business for long. In addition to it, the big players of the industry are ready to buy out the smaller firms that again act as the big threat for Ventura. Last but not the latest is about shrinking of the local market in Australia for the products that Ventura is serving. Recommendations: There are several recommendations for the company: Upgrading the technology: as per the case, it is realised that upgrading the technology in the process will help Ventura in fighting the race and withstanding the competition in the industry. Technological up-gradation can also help the company to face the challenge from the side of government. Expanding to the overseas market: as discussed that the current products and the practices of Ventura is obsolete in nature and soon will be illegal in Australian market thus it will be beneficial for the company to extend its business in the international market. Launching new products variation: the company can also switch to the new and the demanding product. This will help the company to enter the new industry which has better potential to keep up the business (Kiss and Barr, 2017). Merger: merger is also a very good option for the company. It has been recommended that if it cannot be possible for the firm to enter the new market, it has the opportunity to merge with the company already having the overseas activities (Cartwright and Cooper, 2014). This helps the firm to enter the new market without facing any issues or barriers of internationalisation. Conclusion: It has been concluded from the report that Ventura is the business that deals with manufacturing small sized boats and serves the Australia market. The company is facing many issues because it is using the traditional practices that are obsolete in nature as per the technologies that are used by the new players. Thus, it is required by the company to exploit the new opportunities such as expanding the business to new international market and upgrading the technology that are in the market. Merging with the other companies is also an option that will help the firm to withstand the competition and sustain in the industry. References: Bull, J.W., Jobstvogt, N., Bhnke-Henrichs, A., Mascarenhas, A., Sitas, N., Baulcomb, C., Lambini, C.K., Rawlins, M., Baral, H., Zhringer, J. and Carter-Silk, E., 2016. Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats: A SWOT analysis of the ecosystem services framework.Ecosystem services,17, pp.99-111. Byrnes, T., Buckley, R., Howes, M. and Arthur, J.M., 2016. Environmental management of boating related impacts by commercial fishing, sailing and diving tour boat operators in Australia.Journal of Cleaner Production,111, pp.383-398. Cartwright, S. and Cooper, C.L., 2014.Mergers and acquisitions: The human factor. Butterworth-Heinemann. Kiss, A.N. and Barr, P.S., 2017. New product development strategy implementation duration and new venture performance: A contingency-based perspective.Journal of Management,43(4), pp.1185-1210. Ventura. 2018.Home - Ventura. [online] Available at: https://ventura-boats.com/ [Accessed 12 Feb. 2018].